Here
is a discussion I had with Moshe b.Chaim, which appears on his
website:
Reader: How
can we be sure, that the Mishna brings us the "Torah she beal
peh" that was delivered
in Sinai? Maybe it was just what Rebi Yehuda Hanasi observed in his generation?
Mesora:
If that is the case, why didn't our Talmudic Sages
suggest this? They realized that unanimous
acceptance is verified proof that the previous generation attested to this. This is our Mesora – tradition – going back to Moses.
Reader: You
are arguing that: 1) There was unanimous acceptance. 2) Unanimous
acceptance by an
ideological group proves their ideology.
Mesora:
Yes, mass conspiracy to the event of Sinai where we
learned the Oral and Written Law cannot
be fabricated. Man cannot create a mass conspiracy.
Reader:
However, both of these statements are false. a) there was no
unanimity, and there were myriad
opposition groups. The Sadducees existed prior to the Talmudic and Mishnaic period, from the beginning of the 2nd temple era.
Mesora:
The Talmud proves unanimity as
stated above. Sadducees confirm the truth of the law given
at
Sinai. Why didn't they simply state Sinai never occurred? They couldn't, because it did, and their attempt to denounce Oral Law meant they perceived the Oral law. One cannot denounce what does not exist.
But you must ask,
who determines the truth of a system: the original recipients, or
those who come later?
This is the very same argument against Christians attempting to redefine various verses in our Torah. They oppose Rabbinical interpretations, which preceded them.
To determine the
truth of any system, we look to those who received it initially.
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There
are a few fallacies the reader should beware of, made by Ben Chaim.
First:
“You are arguing that: 1) There was unanimous acceptance. 2)
Unanimous acceptance by an ideological group proves their ideology.
Mesora:
Yes, mass
conspiracy to the event of Sinai where we learned the Oral and
Written Law cannot be fabricated. Man cannot create a mass
conspiracy. “
But
this is a circular argument. The acceptance of the oral law was not
unanimous, except by the Perushim, who did accept it. He claims that
since the Perushim believed in it, therefore it must be true. This
is nonsensical argumentation. The belief in Jesus is unanimous by the
believers in Jesus, just as the belief in the Koran is unanimous by
the believers in the Koran. This doesn't say anything about the
truth of those beliefs. What ben Chaim is saying about mass
conspiracy is a rehash of the Kuzari argument. But this again is
nonsense. Many Muslims believed that it was the Jews who
orchestrated the 9/11 terror atrocity. In fact, they "knew". This is a simple example of
mass conspiracy theory created by man. Another is the Protocols of
the Elders of Zion; the blood libels etc. These examples are
disproofs of the Kuzari principle, and of B Chaim's claims.
Next:
“
Sadducees
confirm the truth of the law given at Sinai. Why didn't they simply
state Sinai never occurred? They couldn't, because it did, and their
attempt to denounce Oral Law meant they perceived the Oral law. One
cannot denounce what does not exist. But you must ask, who determines
the truth of a system: the original recipients, or those who come
later? This is the very same argument against Christians attempting
to redefine various verses in our Torah. They oppose Rabbinical
interpretations, which preceded them. To determine the truth of any
system, we look to those who received it initially.”
The
Sadducee Kohanim were descended from Aaron, and were entrusted by
Moses with the Torah scroll. They were the keepers of the Torah, and
they were the address that the Torah tells us to turn to in Deut 17,
in case of any disputes. They rejected the innovations and changes
of the Pharisee law. The fallacy that ben Chaim is guilty of is
“begging the question”. He assumes that the Sadducees came later
than the Oral Law, but this is false. They are the house of Zadok,
which was around since the time of King David. Who, on the other
hand, were the Pharisees, and where did they come from? The founding
fathers of Phariseeism were Shemaya and Avtalyon, who were gentiles
and were the descendants of Sennacherib, the evil enemy of Israel.
All
B. Chaim is doing is making a dogmatic statement that the Pharisees
were right, simply because he says they were right.
His
next fallacious claim is that the Sadducees could not denounce Sinai
(because it was true) and hence they were unable to denounce the Oral
law on the same grounds! They did denounce the oral law, and this is
precisely what destroys his claim about unanimous acceptance. The
oral law emerged in the time of the sadducees, and that is why they
denounced it. They also denounced Jesus, when he emerged. As for
christian redefinitions of the Torah, this is rather a rich claim,
considering that the Pharisees were the ones who redefined the verses
in the Torah left right and centre!
A
claim to the historical presence of Pharisees is being made without
any evidence. There is no evidence for them having existed during
the 1st
Temple era. There was no rabbinic law or additions during that
period, and we know that practices were kept according to Sadducean
interpretation. There was no Sanhedrin; no rabbinical fences, and
Omer was counted correctly (from the day after the Shabbat), etc.
The
empty claims of the historical primacy of the Pharisees, when looked
into in detail and reference to the 1st
Temple literature (TNK) actually disproves the entire oral law.
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