The excellent rationalist website, Mesora.org has done much good work to bring rationalism back on the agenda.
In several articles, he points out the pantheism of the Tanya. Here is a good example:
Tanya and Pantheism
Another reader wrote in with a very different tone, adding that
not only does Tanya include heresy, but also pantheism - the view that G-d
permeates all parts of the universe - that He and the universe are but one and
the same. Again, this is a view that contradicts G-d’s very words - that He
‘created’ the universe, and from nothing. Thus, He did not make the universe by
taking a part of Himself and mold it. According to this dangerous view, G-d is
not only in man, but also in all parts of the physical world. He quoted other
sections in Tanya in support:
Shaar Hayichud Vehaemunah, Chapter 7
“Now, although G‑d transcends
space and time, He is nevertheless also found below, within space and time.”
“and there is no closeness in the four elements of which this corporeal
world is comprised except through the Holy One, blessed be
He, when He is within them.”
Shaar Hayichud Vehaemunah, Chapter 8
“and likewise with respect to His
will, [as it is written,3] “G‑d desires those who
fear Him,” and4 “He wishes to do kindness,” and5
“He desires the repentance of the wicked and does not desire their death and
wickedness,” — thus
we have verses indicating both what He finds desirable and undesirable;
[so, too,6] “Your eyes are too pure to behold evil” — yet another thing that
He does not desire. From the above verses, then, we see
that emotions, wisdom and will are all ascribed to G‑d.”
This pantheistic view is but a further
corruption of their first heretical mistake, that G-d partakes of physicality.
This was also the view of certain, early Chassidic sects that maintained, “Even
inside of sin, G-d exists, as He permeates everything - even sin.” Again, these
views contradict the Torah, which states that “man cannot know G-d while
alive”, and that “nothing equates to G-d”.
source: http://www.mesora.org/TanyaandHeresyII.htm
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